Bunkers, Breweries and (thankfully) no Breakdowns!
Good morning
one and all, this exciting edition of ‘Adventures with Harvey’ comes to you
from Hamburg, Germany’s second biggest city.
It’s been a busy week with plenty to report so grab your cuppa and buckle
in for the ride 😊
I imagine
that only a few of you will have heard of Afsluitdijk however it is certainly a marvel of man’s ingenuity and engineering. Constructed in the 1920’s and 30’s and
measuring 32km long, this dyke connects the western and northern provinces of The
Netherlands, turning 1100km2 of ocean into a freshwater lake in the
process. Why am I telling you all of
this? Firstly, because we drove across
it (seeing a huge windmill farm on the water through the mist) but also because
we spent a night in the town of Hoorn. For
those who haven’t visited, this sleepy little town might remind you a little of
Russell. Cute, quaint, on the waterfront
and a fun little place to visit. Prior to
the construction of Afsluitdijk it was a bustling port town and an important trade
link with other areas of the country however these days the waterfront is
entirely recreational with plenty of water-based activities and hospitality offerings
to be enjoyed.
The next day
was a long haul of around 350km ending in another little town called Elsfleth,
also on the waterfront but this time on the banks of the river Weser rather
than a lake. A short bicycle ride away
(including a car ferry over the river) is the most massive monument to the futility
of war that you will ever see. Yes, we’re
talking about the Valentin Submarine Bunker, built by the Nazis over 2 years
from the start of 1943.
One of the biggest
problems faced by the German war machine was having their factories bombed by
the allies. To counter this inconvenience,
they moved as much industry as possible to underground caves etc, and also
started a programme of bunker construction.
The manufacture of submarines was considered the top priority by the
German Navy so over the following 2 years around 10000 half-starved forced labourers were made
to work in 12-hour shifts around the clock to construct this bunker for a supposedly
bomb-proof submarine production line.
With walls more than 4m thick and a roof up to 7m thick in places, it
measures approximately 400m x 100m and walking inside left your author's mouth hanging open! When the facility was mere weeks from
completion at the end of March 1945, the allies conducted a bombing raid with
specially designed munitions, 2 of which actually succeeded in penetrating the
roof and depositing around 1000 tonnes of rubble inside the bunker, rendering
it inoperable and leading to its almost immediate abandonment. No-one knows exactly how many of the forced
labourers died in the construction because the keeping of such records was felt
to be unimportant by the Nazis at the time, however estimates vary from 1600 to
around 6000. These days Valentin is a
sobering memorial to those who perished and a permanent reminder that war is a
very bad idea!
For the
second time in as many days, your author and his lovely wife split tacks to
explore different aspects of our next town.
Within Bremen, the inner-city suburb of Schnoor is full of little
alleyways with interesting architecture, shops, eateries and all things good. The Alstadt (old town) also has a maze of
winding streets peppered with fascinating sculptures, art, churches and the
occasional cake shop. Sadly most museums are closed on a Monday, and it was a
cold and blustery day but the lovely Anita was able to amuse herself in such an
environment for as long as was necessary… for your author to complete a tour of
the Becks Brewery 😊.
And I have to say, they’ve found themselves a new fan! At €13 for a visit which consists of a 90-minute
tour of the brewery, followed by a further 90 minutes tasting in their in-house
bar, that represents GREAT value for money! Your author is now onto one of his
favourite topics, however most of you will be happier if we don’t indulge in
further pontification about beer - so let’s conclude this story with one fun
fact. Did you know that Vegemite and Marmite
originated as the waste dregs at the bottom of a brewer’s barrel and were used for swine fodder until someone thought there might be better plan. Who knew?!
Nowadays the
weather is often chilly and rainy making evenings outside a rarity however the
good folk at Little Mary’s Irish pub in Bremen have a heated park bench… which
provided a lovely venue for a debrief following the afternoon’s respective
activities.
Because this
adventure is largely being planned on the hoof, time needs to be spent every
few days in some serious planning. This is
usually done over a cuppa when we first wake up and is by no means a chore – if
you see the bed strewn with lonely planet guides and a laptop/tablet/phone or 2,
you’ll know what the Woodies are up to.
Although we’d like to be travelling and/or adventuring every day, there
is still a good deal of life admin required; correspondence from home, blog writing,
ferry booking and generally making sure we’re a well organised adventure. Our second day in Bremen started thus, following
some travel planning, your author cycled off down the road with full paniers, the
contents of which required the services of a laundromat. Then it was underway for the 130km drive to
Hamburg with a pit-stop en-route for much needed grocery supplies. Unfortunately the Stellplatz we chose was
already full, meaning a rush-hour trip through town where thankfully Plan B still
had spaces available. At junctures such as this,
although one would like to rug up and head out for an evening exploring the
town, one feels a much greater need to sit on the couch, take a deep breath and
watch some Netflix!
All of which
left us with a single day to explore a rather large city – the travel guides
suggested at least 3 days however sometimes there just isn’t time for
everything, even on an adventure of this duration. On the drive into Hamburg the place felt very
industrial and utilitarian however this proved to be far from the truth. Public transport throughout Europe is just
brilliant, typically you can buy a day-pass which covers buses, trains, subway
and ferries, it’s all very efficient and can easily be planned using google
maps. Our day started with a walking
tour commencing at the Rathaus (town hall) and covering many of the central
city highlights. Although 110km from the
open ocean, Hamburg has a huge port not much smaller than Rotterdam – the many
canals in town are tidal so are technically known as fleets and there are 2500
bridges in the city (second only to New York and surprisingly, even more bridges than
Venice). Hamburg was largely destroyed
twice in its history, firstly with the great fire of 1842 and secondly by the
allied bombings during WWII. Amazingly
many of the buildings actually survived one or both of these events, e.g. the
Rathaus was rebuilt after the fire but survived the bombings. You can also visit the site of St Nikolai
which was rebuilt after the fire however mostly destroyed by the WWII bombing.
The tower is still there and it's hard to believe that, in 1874 when the first rebuild
was completed, this was actually the tallest building in the world! You can tell which structures pre-date WWII
because many of their rooves are copper which takes around 100 years to oxidise
and turn green – therefore green roof equals old building!
The most
famous attraction in Hamburg is the Miniatur Wunderland which several people had
recommended we visit. You’ll have to
check out the videos etc because your humble correspondent cannot presently think
of any superlatives that are even close to satisfactory. Spread over 3 floors and containing the world’s
largest model train set (something like 16km of track with more than 10000 engines/carriages)
everything works and runs just like it would in real life. You have a working airport complete with
aircraft taking off and landing (with sound effects to match) and everything else
you could think of in miniature. Every
few minutes day turns into night and everything lights up, as well as trains, little
cars and trucks drive the streets and wait at working traffic lights with their
indicators on. You have faithful reproductions
of many famous areas including Rome, Copacabana Beach, Venice, the Las Vegas Strip,
Hamburg, and the list goes on. There are festivals, full football stadiums, railway stations & ports, mines etc etc etc. A little
like the brewery tour, this publication lacks sufficient column inches for a
thorough dissertation, so the videos below best tell the story of this amazing
place.
After a quick
stop to rest tired feet (which may have also included a liquid refreshment), we headed for the evening to the night market at
St Pauli. We try and find a market each
week if possible to stock up on certain important supplies – these places always have a cheese vendor or 2 selling the most delicious stinky blue, brie and
other such delights. Usually we also
find a butcher, greengrocer and if we’re lucky (as we were last night) someone
selling delicious fresh pasta. Our
larder is now chocka full of everything needed for at least the next week of our
travels.
Random
question. In this part of the world
ought one refer to a particular breed of dog as just a Shepherd? 😊
Finally (and our
thanks as always to those who have stayed with us until the end), we have
decided to include a section at the end of each edition outlining our plans for
the coming week or so. After each blog
is published, our readers often ask whether we’ve visited this place or that
attraction while in a particular town…
which of course by the time they’re giving the feedback, we’ve generally
already left. So for the next week,
here are the plans. Today we drive north
to Scandinavia with an overnight stop in the town with my new favourite name
(but I’ll keep you in suspense until the next edition for that), before
arriving in Copenhagen. After that we’ll
drive across into Malmo (paying an eye-watering bridge toll) for a very
quick taste of what Sweden has to offer. Then
it gets interesting – we discovered there is a ferry from Trelleborg, which
sails overnight to a port I guarantee almost none of you will have heard of:
that’s right, we’ll disembark in the town of Klaipeda in Lithuania!
Until next
time and with much love as always from the travelling Woodies, this is AWH
signing off for another day.
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Hoorn canal including several house-boats on the right |
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Hoorn Marina |
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No Nita, you're supposed to copy the statue, not try and join the ensemble |
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we loved Hoorn! |
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Anita found a friend |
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huge windmill farm appearing out of the mist |
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Valentin Submarine Bunker from the outside |
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that's how you blow a hole in a 4m thick concrete roof! |
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nice work Neptunia! |
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the Town Musicians of Bremen commemorating the famous fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm |
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a warm park bench is a happy place! |
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In 1874 Becks Brewery was awarded a gold medal by Crown Prince Frederick - this is the goblet from which he partook |
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something like 4.5 million hectoliters of beer are brewed here every year |
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while one tastes beer, the other indulges in (on this particular occasion) gooseberry meringue cake |
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waiting for the ferry en-route to the laundromat |
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pondering life in Hamburg |
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Hamburg waterways |
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St Nikolai was once the tallest building in the world! |
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the fire of 1842 started on this very street. you can see the near buildings are older and made of brick, the others were downwind and were destroyed. the fire started in a cigar shop and spread to the neighbours which were rum, paper and tobacco merchants respectively. |
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the old Warehouse District of Hamburg is now a UNESCO heritage site |
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canal between the old warehouses |
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Copacabana Beach in miniature |
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the canals of Venice - look closely and you'll see a gondola has been cut in half by a speed boat |
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this week's travels |
~ always so interesting - did I say that before ? R
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